CVE-2026-41726 In Spring for Apache Kafka, unbounded delegate cache keyed on user-controlled, potentially malicious selector header

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service via memory exhaustion in Spring for Apache Kafka when DelegatingDeserializer is enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-41726?

CVE-2026-41726 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Spring for Apache Kafka, published on 9 Jun 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

When an application opts into DelegatingDeserializer, a producer can grow the consumer's heap without bound by sending records with unique random spring.kafka.serialization.selector header values, eventually causing GC thrash and OutOfMemoryError.

Affected versions: Spring for Apache Kafka 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.3.0 through 3.3.15; 3.2.0 through 3.2.13; 2.9.0 through 2.9.13; 2.8.0 through 2.8.11.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-41726?

10 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenAll versions to 2.8.11None
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenAll versions to 2.8.11None
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 2.9.0 to 2.9.13None
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 2.9.0 to 2.9.13None
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 3.2.0 to 3.2.13None
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 3.2.0 to 3.2.13None
4 more packages
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 3.3.03.3.16
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 3.3.03.3.16
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 4.0.04.0.6
org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka MavenFrom 4.0.04.0.6

Products include Vmware Spring for Apache Kafka.

How do I fix CVE-2026-41726?

Upgrade org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka to a fixed version for your release line: 3.3.16 or 4.0.6.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-41726 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-41726 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-xvfq-4q6q-gxx7, MINI-7qxh-4v87-x89x, MINI-qc59-jcqj-grfh, ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2026-41726.

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