{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-41880 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-41880 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-41880 is a critical command injection vulnerability in R-SOFT SERWIS DMS, published on 10 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-41880 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-41880 is a critical command injection vulnerability in R-SOFT SERWIS DMS, published on 10 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-41880 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: R-SOFT SERWIS DMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41880/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41880/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-41880","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41880/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-41880","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p8q4-pvx5-wjx2"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Document Management System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute OS commands as root via unsanitized file paths in the OCR module of R-SOFT DMS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERT-PL","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS","id":"CVE-2026-41880","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Path traversal in IntelliJ IDEA","id":"CVE-2026-41882"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Weak password hashing in R-SOFT DMS","id":"CVE-2026-41879"},"products":["DMS"],"published":"2026-07-10","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-10","vendors":["R-SOFT SERWIS"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute OS commands as root via unsanitized file paths in the OCR module of R-SOFT DMS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41880/"}