CVE-2026-42077 Evolver: Prototype Pollution via `Object.assign()` in mailbox store operations

Medium 5.2 Published Updated

Attackers can achieve code execution by injecting malicious properties into Object.prototype via unfiltered user data in mailbox store operations.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-42077?

CVE-2026-42077 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in EvoMap evolver, published on 4 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Evolver is a GEP-powered self-evolving engine for AI agents. Prior to version 1.69.3, a prototype pollution vulnerability in the mailbox store module allows attackers to modify the behavior of all JavaScript objects by injecting malicious properties into Object.prototype. The vulnerability exists in the _applyUpdate() and _updateRecord() functions which use Object.assign() to merge user-controlled data without filtering dangerous keys like __proto__, constructor, or prototype. This issue has been patched in version 1.69.3.

Weakness: CWE-1321

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-42077?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including @evomap/evolver.

PackageAffectedFixed in
@evomap/evolver npmAll versions1.69.3
@evomap/evolver npmAll versions1.69.3

How do I fix CVE-2026-42077?

Upgrade @evomap/evolver to 1.69.3 or later.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-42077 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-42077 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2cjr-5v3h-v2w4.

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