CVE-2026-42181 Lemmy: SSRF and internal image disclosure in post link metadata via unvalidated og:image

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

An authenticated user can trigger server-side requests to internal endpoints via unvalidated Open Graph image URLs, exposing internal data.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-42181?

CVE-2026-42181 is a medium-severity server-side request forgery vulnerability in LemmyNet lemmy, published on 8 May 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Lemmy is a link aggregator and forum for the fediverse. Prior to version 0.19.18, Lemmy fetches metadata for user-supplied post URLs and, under the default StoreLinkPreviews image mode, downloads the preview image through local pict-rs. While the top-level page URL is checked against internal IP ranges, the extracted og:image URL is not subject to the same restriction. As a result, an authenticated low-privileged user can submit an attacker-controlled public page whose Open Graph image points to an internal image endpoint. Lemmy will fetch that internal image server-side and store a local thumbnail that can then be served back to users. This issue has been patched in version 0.19.18.

Weakness: CWE-918

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-42181?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including lemmy_api_common.

PackageAffectedFixed in
lemmy_api_common crates.ioAll versions0.19.18
lemmy_api_common crates.ioAll versions0.19.18

How do I fix CVE-2026-42181?

Upgrade lemmy_api_common to 0.19.18 or later.

Upgrade, and send outbound requests through an allow-list that blocks internal addresses. More about Server-side request forgery.

Is CVE-2026-42181 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-42181 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-h6hf-9846-xwrq.

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