{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-42201 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-42201 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-42201 is a low-severity command injection vulnerability in coollabsio coolify, published on 7 Jul 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-42201 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-42201 is a low-severity command injection vulnerability in coollabsio coolify, published on 7 Jul 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-42201 exists.\n\nAffected product: coollabsio coolify. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-42201/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-42201/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-42201","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-42201/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-42201","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Coolify self-hosting platform","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into database credential fields within Docker Compose configurations.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":3.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, database credential fields (redis_password, keydb_password, dragonfly_password, clickhouse_admin_user, clickhouse_admin_password, postgres_user, mysql_user) are validated only as 'string' at the API layer, with zero shell-safety checks. These values are then interpolated directly into Docker Compose YAML command: strings without any escaping. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Commands","id":"CVE-2026-42201","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"nova-toggle-5: Improper authorization on toggle endpoint allowed non-Nova users to modify boolean fields","id":"CVE-2026-42202"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Coolify: PostgreSQL Init Script Path Traversal Leads to Arbitrary File Write and Root RCE","id":"CVE-2026-42200"},"products":["coolify"],"published":"2026-07-07","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-07","vendors":["coollabsio"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into database credential fields within Docker Compose configurations.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-42201/"}