CVE-2026-42214 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in dail8859/NotepadNext

High 7.8 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary code by crafting filenames with malicious Lua extensions, affecting users of Notepad Next.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-42214?

CVE-2026-42214 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in dail8859 NotepadNext, published on 7 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Notepad Next is a cross-platform, reimplementation of Notepad++. Prior to version 0.14, NotepadNext's detectLanguageFromExtension() function interpolates a file's extension directly into a Lua script without sanitization. An attacker can craft a filename whose extension contains Lua code, which executes automatically when the victim opens the file in NotepadNext. Because luaL_openlibs() is called unconditionally, the full os, io, and package libraries are available to the injected code, enabling arbitrary command execution. This issue has been patched in version 0.14.

Weakness: CWE-94

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-42214?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Dail8859 Notepad Next.

How do I fix CVE-2026-42214?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-42214 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-42214 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-42214 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-m5fq-c9x5-w54g.

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