CVE-2026-42215 GitPython: Command injection via Git options bypass

High 8.8 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary commands by bypassing Git option restrictions in GitPython when passing controlled kwargs to clone or fetch methods.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-42215?

CVE-2026-42215 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in gitpython-developers GitPython, published on 7 May 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. From version 3.1.30 to before version 3.1.47, GitPython blocks dangerous Git options such as --upload-pack and --receive-pack by default, but the equivalent Python kwargs upload_pack and receive_pack bypass that check. If an application passes attacker-controlled kwargs into Repo.clone_from(), Remote.fetch(), Remote.pull(), or Remote.push(), this leads to arbitrary command execution even when allow_unsafe_options is left at its default value of False. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.47.

Weakness: CWE-78

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-42215?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including gitpython and GitPython. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
gitpython PyPIFrom 3.1.303.1.47
gitpython PyPIFrom 3.1.303.1.47
GitPython PyPIFrom 3.1.303.1.47

Products include Gitpython Project Gitpython.

How do I fix CVE-2026-42215?

Upgrade gitpython to 3.1.47 or later.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2026-42215 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-42215 exists.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42215, ECHO-4767-0efd-0b25, GHSA-rpm5-65cw-6hj4, MINI-654g-vwgj-h9mv, MINI-cqmx-r7cc-8jwj, PYSEC-2026-2160 and 2 more.

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