CVE-2026-42420 OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Improper Base64 Decoding Size Validation

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service via memory exhaustion by sending crafted base64-encoded input to OpenClaw.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-42420?

CVE-2026-42420 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw, published on 28 Apr 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains improper input validation in base64 decode paths that allocate memory before enforcing decoded-size limits. Attackers can exploit multiple code paths to cause memory exhaustion or denial of service through crafted base64-encoded input.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-42420?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including openclaw. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
openclaw npmAll versions2026.4.8
openclaw npmAll versions2026.4.8

Products include Openclaw Openclaw.

How do I fix CVE-2026-42420?

Upgrade openclaw to 2026.4.8 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-42420 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-42420 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Openclaw Openclaw vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-ccx3-fw7q-rr2r, MINI-7pxp-4hcf-g4pc.

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