CVE-2026-42478 Null dereference in n/a

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service in Open CASCADE Technology via crafted VRML files triggering null pointer dereference.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-42478?

CVE-2026-42478 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 1 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An issue was discovered in VrmlData_IndexedFaceSet::TShape in the VRML V2.0 parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because malformed VRML input can trigger dereference of a corrupt or unvalidated pointer during shape construction in libTKDEVRML.so.

Weakness: CWE-476, CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-42478?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Opencascade Open Cascade Technology.

How do I fix CVE-2026-42478?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-42478 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-42478 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-42478 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42478, GHSA-9mvh-w57g-g5m8, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42478.

Is CVE-2026-42478 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free