CVE-2026-43513 Apache Tomcat: LockOutRealm treats user names as case-sensitive

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass account lockout mechanisms by exploiting case sensitivity in user names, allowing continued brute-force attempts against locked accounts.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-43513?

CVE-2026-43513 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in LockOutRealm in Apache Tomcat.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.21, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.54, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.117, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109. Older unsupported versions may also be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.22, 10.1.55 or 9.0.118 which fix the issue.

Weakness: CWE-178

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-43513?

19 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, tomcat and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenAll versions9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenAll versions9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.55
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.55
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.22
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.22
13 more packages
tomcat BitnamiFrom 10.0.010.1.55, 11.0.22, 9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenAll versions9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenAll versions9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.55
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.55
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.22
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.22
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenAll versions9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenAll versions9.0.118
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.55
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.55
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.22
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.22
Linux distribution packages (20)
tomcat10 Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-admin-webapps Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-common Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-docs-webapp Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-el-5.0-api Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-jsp-3.1-api Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-lib Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-servlet-6.0-api Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-user-instance Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat10-webapps Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:10.1.57-3.1.hum1
tomcat11 Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-admin-webapps Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-common Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-docs-webapp Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-el-6.0-api Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-jsp-4.0-api Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-lib Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-servlet-6.1-api Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-user-instance Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1
tomcat11-webapps Red Hat:hummingbird:1All versions0:11.0.24-0.2.hum1

Products include Apache Tomcat.

How do I fix CVE-2026-43513?

Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to a fixed version for your release line: 9.0.118, 10.1.55 or 11.0.22.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-43513 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-43513 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-tomcat-2026-43513, CLEANSTART-2026-MU35489, CLEANSTART-2026-VA89845, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43513, GHSA-5mp6-jrq3-r938, MINI-wwr9-2xmf-9g4w and 4 more.

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