CVE-2026-43820 Memory corruption in swift-nio-ssl

High 7.7 Published Updated

Out-of-bounds memory access in swift-nio-ssl allows attackers to potentially execute code or cause denial of service via crafted SSL certificates.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-43820?

CVE-2026-43820 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Apple swift-nio-ssl, published on 23 Jul 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

NIOSSLCertificate._subjectAlternativeNames provides access to the raw bytes for a cert's SANs. NIOSSL provides access to a buffer assumed to be backed by an ASN1_STRING, but not all SANs are backed by ASN1_STRING, so accessing the buffer for such a type can lead to out-of-bounds memory access. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio-ssl version 2.37.2.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-43820?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Apple Swiftnio Ssl.

How do I fix CVE-2026-43820?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-43820 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-43820 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-43820 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-xfxg-9975-pc2j.

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