{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-43996 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2026-43996 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Openimageio Openimageio, published on 14 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-43996 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-43996 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Openimageio Openimageio, published on 14 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-43996 exists.\n\nAffected product: Openimageio Openimageio. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-43996/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-43996/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-43996","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-43996/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-43996","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43996","GHSA-mq8j-73c4-cr55","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43996"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service","data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenImageIO library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An integer overflow in OpenImageIO's TGA decoder allows out-of-bounds reads, potentially causing crashes or leaking memory contents.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"integer_overflow"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"openimageio","vendor":"openimageio"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp as unsigned 32-bit arithmetic. When k = 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp = 4, the addition wraps to 0, which compares less than palette_alloc_size and passes the check. The subsequent palette access uses the unwrapped k (0xFFFFFFFC) as the index, reading ~4 GB past the start of the palette buffer — SEGV. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Integer overflow in OpenImageIO","id":"CVE-2026-43996","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"openimageio:openimageio","products":["openimageio:openimageio"],"type":"integer_overflow","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"vm2: Sandbox Escape","id":"CVE-2026-43997"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Flowise: SSRF Protection Bypass via Direct node-fetch / axios Usage (Patch Enforcement Failure)","id":"CVE-2026-43995"},"products":["OpenImageIO"],"published":"2026-05-14","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-55192","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-55194","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-42299","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in OpenImageIO","id":"CVE-2022-38143","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-12-23"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"OpenImageIO: Signed integer overflow in ConvertCbYCrYToRGB leads to heap out-of-bounds write in DPX 4:2:2 decoder","id":"CVE-2026-43908","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"OpenImageIO: Signed integer overflow in SwapRGBABytes loop index leads to out-of-bounds read/write in DPX ABGR decoder","id":"CVE-2026-43909","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-42295","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-16","vendors":["AcademySoftwareFoundation"]},"summary":"An integer overflow in OpenImageIO's TGA decoder allows out-of-bounds reads, potentially causing crashes or leaking memory contents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-43996/"}