CVE-2026-44224 Wiki.js: Privilege Escalation via Missing Group Validation in users.update

High 8.6 Published Updated

A user with manage:users permission can self-assign to the Administrators group via the users.update mutation, gaining full site administrator access.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-44224?

CVE-2026-44224 is a high-severity vulnerability in requarks wiki, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Wiki.js is an open source wiki app built on Node.js. Prior to 2.5.313, the users.update GraphQL mutation accepts an arbitrary groups array and applies it directly to the database with no validation of the group IDs supplied. The resolver passes the caller's arguments straight to the model without any ownership check or restriction on which groups can be assigned. A user with manage:users — a permission typically delegated to wiki moderators for account management — can set groups:[1] on their own account to self-assign to the Administrators group. After re-authentication, the fresh JWT carries manage:system, granting full site administrator access in a single mutation call. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.313.

Weakness: CWE-269

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-44224?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Requarks Wiki.js.

How do I fix CVE-2026-44224?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-44224 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-44224 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-44224 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-cq3g-mwrg-v2rv.

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