CVE-2026-44373 Nitro: Proxy scope bypass via percent-encoded path traversal in `routeRules`

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass proxy route rules using percent-encoded path traversal, causing requests to be forwarded outside the configured scope.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-44373?

CVE-2026-44373 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in nitrojs nitro, published on 13 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Nitro is a next generation server toolkit. Prior to 3.0.260429-beta, an attacker could bypass a proxy route rule by sending percent-encoded path traversal (..%2f) in the URL, causing Nitro to forward a request that the upstream resolved outside the configured scope. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.260429-beta.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-44373?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including nitro and nitropack. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
nitro npmAll versions3.0.260429-beta
nitro npmAll versions3.0.260429-beta
nitropack npmAll versions2.13.4
nitropack npmAll versions2.13.4

Products include Nitro Nitro.

How do I fix CVE-2026-44373?

Upgrade nitro to 3.0.260429-beta or later.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2026-44373 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-44373 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-5w89-w975-hf9q.

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