{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including hono. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-44457 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade hono to 4.12.18 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-44457 is a medium-severity vulnerability in honojs hono, published on 13 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-44457 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-44457 is a medium-severity vulnerability in honojs hono, published on 13 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-44457 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- hono (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.12.18\n- hono (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.12.18\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-44457/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-44457/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-44457","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-44457/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-44457","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2026-DH65511","CLEANSTART-2026-PL20463","ECHO-40a5-8a54-e3c7","GHSA-p77w-8qqv-26rm","MINI-3gcj-w842-2vwp","MINI-3mgf-26wj-5gmw","MINI-7jvq-vcpq-xrwr","MINI-jq49-2r86-w9f8","MINI-qh32-frhv-8gqq","MINI-qhj4-8ccj-5r2h","MINI-qr6q-3rjj-xg62","MINI-xr8x-7m98-cchx","MINI-xv27-jf95-4gwf","ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-44457"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Hono web framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"The Hono framework's cache middleware may serve cached responses to different users, leaking sensitive data across sessions.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"hono","vendor":"hono"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-524","name":"Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information"}],"description":"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, Cache Middleware does not skip caching for responses that declare per-user variance via Vary: Authorization or Vary: Cookie. As a result, a response cached for one authenticated user may be served to subsequent requests from different users. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.18.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Hono: Cache Middleware ignores Vary: Authorization / Vary: Cookie leading to cross-user cache leakage","id":"CVE-2026-44457","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2026"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Hono: CSS Declaration Injection via Style Object Values in JSX SSR","id":"CVE-2026-44458"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.12.18"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"hono","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-p77w-8qqv-26rm"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.12.18"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"hono","purl":"pkg:npm/hono","source":"GHSA-p77w-8qqv-26rm"}],"prev":{"headline":"Hono: bodyLimit() can be bypassed for chunked / unknown-length requests","id":"CVE-2026-44456"},"products":["hono"],"published":"2026-05-13","related":[{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Hono is Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass by IP Spoofing in AWS Lambda ALB conninfo","id":"CVE-2026-27700","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-25"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) in Hono JWT Middleware Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-22817","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-13"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"JWT algorithm confusion in Hono JWK Auth Middleware when JWK lacks \"alg\" (untrusted header.alg fallback)","id":"CVE-2026-22818","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-13"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Hono Improperly Authorizes JWT Audience Validation","id":"CVE-2025-62610","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-22"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Hono: Arbitrary file access via serveStatic vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-29045","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Hono contains a flaw in URL path parsing, potentially leading to path confusion","id":"CVE-2025-58362","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-04"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"hono/jsx does not isolate context per request, leading to cross-request data disclosure","id":"CVE-2026-59896","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-18","vendors":["honojs"]},"summary":"The Hono framework's cache middleware may serve cached responses to different users, leaking sensitive data across sessions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-44457/"}