CVE-2026-45138 CI4MS: Stored XSS in Blog Content via Broken `html_purify` Validation Rule

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Stored XSS in CI4MS blog content allows attackers to execute scripts in visitors' browsers, including admins, due to broken sanitization.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-45138?

CVE-2026-45138 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in ci4-cms-erp ci4ms, published on 19 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based content management system skeleton. Prior to version 0.31.9.0, the custom `html_purify` validation rule used to sanitize blog post bodies relies on by-reference mutation (`?string &$str`), but CodeIgniter 4's validator passes a local copy of the value, so the sanitized text is silently discarded. The Blog controller writes `$lanData['content']` directly into `blog_langs.content`, and the public template echoes it without escaping — yielding stored XSS executable in any visitor's browser, including the superadmin when previewing or editing posts. Version 0.31.9.0 patches the issue.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-45138?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms.

PackageAffectedFixed in
ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms PackagistAll versions0.31.9.0
ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms PackagistAll versions0.31.9.0

How do I fix CVE-2026-45138?

Upgrade ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms to 0.31.9.0 or later.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2026-45138 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-45138 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2m69-jmvh-6chr.

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