CVE-2026-45143 Chamilo LMS: Student-to-admin stored XSS in private messages via v-html

Critical 9.0 Published Updated

Authenticated students can inject malicious scripts into private messages, leading to administrator account takeover when the admin views the message.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-45143?

CVE-2026-45143 is a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability in chamilo-lms, published on 17 Sep 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. From 2.0.0 through at least 2.1.0, Chamilo LMS stores private Message.content without server-side sanitization and renders it as HTML in assets/vue/views/message/MessageShow.vue and public/main/template/default/message/view_message.html.twig. An authenticated low-privilege user, including a student, can directly address crafted message content to an administrator because the message creation flow permits a sender to select another user as the recipient. The content executes in the recipient's browser when the recipient opens the routine inbox or message view, without requiring a link click, and can expose session credentials or permit actions as the administrator. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.1.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-45143?

How do I fix CVE-2026-45143?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-45143 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2026-45143 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-45143 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-x88v-rg6r-vqq6.

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