CVE-2026-4525 Vault Token Leaked to Backends via Authorization: Bearer Passthrough Header

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can steal Vault tokens if the Authorization header passthrough is enabled, exposing sensitive credentials to backend plugins.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-4525?

CVE-2026-4525 is a high-severity vulnerability in Hashicorp Vault, published on 17 Apr 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the "Authorization" header, and the "Authorization" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.

Weakness: CWE-201

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-4525?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/hashicorp/vault and vault. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/hashicorp/vault GoFrom 0.11.2None
github.com/hashicorp/vault GoFrom 0.11.2 to 1.21.4None
github.com/hashicorp/vault GoFrom 0.11.2 to 1.21.4None
vault BitnamiFrom 0.10.02.0.0

Products include Hashicorp Vault.

How do I fix CVE-2026-4525?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2026-4525 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-4525 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Hashicorp Vault vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-vault-2026-4525, GHSA-72gw-fmmr-c4r4, GO-2026-5199, MINI-5wqq-hrmf-2h3f, MINI-pfj3-7m8v-mhgw.

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