CVE-2026-45404 OpenTelemetry-Go: Unsynchronized baggage map can panic under concurrent access

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

Concurrent access to an unsynchronized map in the OpenTelemetry-Go OpenTracing bridge causes a runtime panic, leading to denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-45404?

CVE-2026-45404 is a medium-severity vulnerability in open-telemetry opentelemetry-go, published on 24 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. From version 0.11.0 through 1.44.0, the OpenTracing bridge's bridgeSpan contains an unsynchronized extraBaggageItems map which can cause a panic. Because Go maps are not safe for concurrent read/write access, concurrent SetBaggageItem and correlation.MapFromContext calls on the same hooked bridgeSpan can trigger a fatal runtime error—such as concurrent map read and map write or concurrent map iteration and map write—terminating the process and causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.45.0.

Weakness: CWE-667, CWE-362

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-45404?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opentracing.

PackageAffectedFixed in
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opentracing GoFrom 0.11.01.45.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opentracing GoFrom 0.11.01.45.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opentracing GoFrom 0.11.01.45.0

How do I fix CVE-2026-45404?

Upgrade go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opentracing to 1.45.0 or later.

Is CVE-2026-45404 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-45404 exists.

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-FM06572, CLEANSTART-2026-TV94031, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45404, ECHO-9037-d870-8a06, GHSA-42cj-99w8-cp2p, GO-2026-6258 and 794 more.

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