CVE-2026-45558 Roxy-WI: Authenticated RCE on every managed HAProxy load balancer via `option` field config injection in section save

Critical 9.9 Published Updated

Authenticated users can inject HAProxy directives to achieve remote code execution on managed load balancers via unvalidated configuration fields.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-45558?

CVE-2026-45558 is a critical code injection vulnerability in roxy-wi, published on 10 Jun 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, the HAProxy section-save endpoints (POST /api/service/haproxy/<server_id>/section/<section_type> and the PUT / global / defaults variants) accept a JSON option field that is not validated, not escaped, and is rendered verbatim into the generated HAProxy configuration via the section.j2, global.j2, and defaults.j2 Ansible templates. Because Roxy-WI then pushes the generated config to the load balancer and runs systemctl reload haproxy, an authenticated user with role ≤ 3 (user) can inject arbitrary HAProxy directives into the config that runs on every load balancer their group manages — including option external-check + external-check command /bin/bash -c '…', which gives remote code execution on the load balancer as the haproxy user on every health-check tick. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Weakness: CWE-94, CWE-78, CWE-77, CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-45558?

How do I fix CVE-2026-45558?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-45558 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-45558 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-45558 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-w2x4-66jj-3597.

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