CVE-2026-45676 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Unsafe fastelf parsing allows malformed ELF to crash agent

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A crafted local ELF file can crash the OpenTelemetry eBPF instrumentation agent due to unsafe parsing, causing a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-45676?

CVE-2026-45676 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in open-telemetry opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation, published on 2 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, OBI's replacement ELF parser trusts section offsets, counts, and string offsets from the executable file. A crafted local ELF can make OBI dereference invalid section pointers or slice past string tables, causing the agent to panic while determining the process language. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Weakness: CWE-248, CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-45676?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including go.opentelemetry.io/obi. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
go.opentelemetry.io/obi GoAll versions0.9.0
go.opentelemetry.io/obi GoAll versions0.9.0
go.opentelemetry.io/obi GoAll versions0.9.0

Products include Opentelemetry Ebpf Instrumentation.

How do I fix CVE-2026-45676?

Upgrade go.opentelemetry.io/obi to 0.9.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-45676 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-45676 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-wp73-mwgf-4jq9, GO-2026-5714.

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