# CVE-2026-45974: btrfs: fix invalid leaf access in btrfs_quota_enable() if ref key not found

> A local attacker can cause a kernel crash by triggering an invalid memory access in the btrfs filesystem when enabling quotas.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 May 2026
- **Updated:** 27 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2026-45974, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45974, GHSA-9f93-r4x7-fg5m, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-45974, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-45974, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-45974, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45974

## What is CVE-2026-45974?

CVE-2026-45974 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix invalid leaf access in btrfs_quota_enable() if ref key not found

If btrfs_search_slot_for_read() returns 1, it means we did not find any
key greater than or equals to the key we asked for, meaning we have
reached the end of the tree and therefore the path is not valid. If
this happens we need to break out of the loop and stop, instead of
continuing and accessing an invalid path.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-45974?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-45974?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-45974 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-45974 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-45974 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-45974 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-45974 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-45974/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-45974/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45974
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45974
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45974

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-45974/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.