{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-4639 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-4639 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-4639 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Galaxy Software Services Vitals ESP, published on 24 Mar 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-4639 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-4639 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Galaxy Software Services Vitals ESP, published on 24 Mar 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-4639 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Galaxy Software Services Vitals ESP. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4639/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4639/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-4639","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4639/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-4639","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p89v-94g7-8vxf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Vitals ESP","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can perform administrative functions due to incorrect authorization, leading to privilege escalation in Vitals ESP.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"vitalsesp","vendor":"gss"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"}],"description":"Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Incorrect Authorization vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to perform certain administrative functions, thereby escalating privileges.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Incorrect Authorization","id":"CVE-2026-4639","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Missing Authentication","id":"CVE-2026-4640"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Plaintext Password Disclosure via VBScript Sensor Error Message in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor","id":"CVE-2026-4638"},"products":["Vitals ESP"],"published":"2026-03-24","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Missing Authentication","id":"CVE-2026-4640","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-24"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-14254","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-08"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-14255","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-08"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Arbitrary File Read","id":"CVE-2025-14253","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-24","vendors":["Galaxy Software Services"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can perform administrative functions due to incorrect authorization, leading to privilege escalation in Vitals ESP.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4639/"}