# CVE-2026-46455: Apache Camel-Keycloak: The access-token validity window is not verified because the IS_ACTIVE check is missing from the TokenVerifier, allowing expired tokens to be accepted

> Attackers can use expired or not-yet-valid access tokens to bypass authentication in Apache Camel Keycloak integrations due to missing validity checks.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 6 Jul 2026
- **Updated:** 6 Jul 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-mqwc-6qwc-v9gq

## What is CVE-2026-46455?

CVE-2026-46455 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Camel, published on 6 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Camel Keycloak Component.

The camel-keycloak security helper KeycloakSecurityHelper.parseAndVerifyAccessToken builds a Keycloak TokenVerifier using withChecks(...) with only the subject-exists check and the realm-URL (issuer) check. Keycloak's TokenVerifier.withChecks(...) appends to an initially empty check list - the upstream default checks are installed only when withDefaultChecks() is called - so the built-in IS_ACTIVE predicate, which validates the token's exp (expiration) and nbf (not-before) claims, is never applied. As a result the helper verifies the token signature, subject and issuer but does not enforce the token's validity window: an access token that is expired, or not yet valid, is accepted as valid. Routes that rely on this helper to authenticate inbound requests therefore accept access tokens that are outside their intended lifetime.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.18.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. The fix makes KeycloakSecurityHelper.parseAndVerifyAccessToken include the TokenVerifier.IS_ACTIVE check so that expired or not-yet-valid access tokens are rejected, aligning the helper with Keycloak's default check set. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, enforce token expiration outside the helper - for example validate the access token's exp/nbf claims in the route before trusting it, keep Keycloak access-token lifetimes short, and ensure any upstream gateway or resource server also validates the token validity window.

Weakness: CWE-613 (DEPRECATED: Insufficient Session Expiration)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-46455?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak` | Maven | From 4.18.0 | 4.18.3 |
| `org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak` | Maven | From 4.18.0 | 4.18.3 |
| `org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak` | Maven | From 4.19.0 | 4.21.0 |
| `org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak` | Maven | From 4.19.0 | 4.21.0 |

Products: Apache Camel.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-46455?

Upgrade org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak to a fixed version for your release line: 4.18.3 or 4.21.0.

## Is CVE-2026-46455 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-46455 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code:

- Reproducer for CVE-2026-46455 — Apache Camel camel-keycloak missing TokenVerifier.IS_ACTIVE check (expired access tokens accepted) (github_poc): https://github.com/oscerd/CVE-2026-46455

## Other vulnerabilities in Apache Camel

- [CVE-2026-33453](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-33453/): Apache camel-coap allows header injection that can lead to remote code execution (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2026-40453](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-40453/): Apache Camel has an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-27636 (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2026-80351](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-80351/): Apache Camel K: Camel K Tenant repositories reach Maven execution inside operator pod (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-80352](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-80352/): Apache Camel K: Camel K Master trait serviceAccountName YAML injection lets CR author apply arbitrary objects (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-71300](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-71300/): Apache Camel: Camel-Atmosphere-Websocket: WebSocket dispatch header injection (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-46455 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-46455 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Camel, published on 6 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-46455 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak (Maven): affected from 4.18.0; fixed in 4.18.3
- org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak (Maven): affected from 4.18.0; fixed in 4.18.3
- org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak (Maven): affected from 4.19.0; fixed in 4.21.0
- org.apache.camel:camel-keycloak (Maven): affected from 4.19.0; fixed in 4.21.0

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-46455/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-46455/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46455
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46455
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-46455

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-46455/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
