CVE-2026-46669 `openvm-pairing` pairing check missing proper subfield check on scaling factor

High 8.7 Published Updated

Missing subfield validation in pairing checks allows incorrect results, compromising the integrity of zero-knowledge proofs in OpenVM.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-46669?

CVE-2026-46669 is a high-severity vulnerability in openvm-org openvm, published on 10 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

OpenVM is a performant and modular zkVM framework built for customization and extensibility. Prior to version 1.6.0, the openvm-pairing guest library's try_honest_pairing_check function invokes Theorem 3 of https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/640.pdf but does not check that the scaling factor s is in a proper subfield of Fp12. This allows incorrect results to the pairing check. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.0.

Weakness: CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-46669?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Openvm Openvm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-46669?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-46669 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-46669 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-46669 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-76mq-v757-53gr.

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