CVE-2026-47770 jq: stack overflow in deep structural equality

Medium 6.8 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service in jq by providing deeply nested JSON arrays that trigger stack exhaustion during equality comparisons.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-47770?

CVE-2026-47770 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in jqlang jq, published on 25 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2, comparing two sufficiently deeply nested arrays with the == operator exhausts the C stack on jq's ordinary command-line surface, resulting in denial of service via stack exhaustion (uncontrolled recursion). The crash occurs in jq's recursive structural comparison code, with the recursion repeating through jvp_array_equal() and jv_equal() in src/jv.c when comparing deeply nested arrays; a nearby sort comparator path through jv_cmp() in src/jv_aux.c overflows the stack at a larger nesting depth from the same missing recursion guard. Anyone running jq comparisons on attacker-controlled deeply nested JSON values, or embedding jq in a context where untrusted data can reach the == comparison path, is affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.

Weakness: CWE-674

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-47770?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Jqlang Jq.

How do I fix CVE-2026-47770?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-47770 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-47770 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2026-47770, AZL-90273, BELL-CVE-2026-47770, CLSA-2026-1782901522, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47770, ECHO-b834-a843-3668 and 2 more.

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