# CVE-2026-48006: Netty's Lack of Lifecycle Cleanup Leads to Pooled ByteBuf Leak in RedisArrayAggregator > Attackers can cause denial of service by exhausting direct memory through leaked buffers in Netty's RedisArrayAggregator during connection churn. - **Severity:** High 8.7 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`) - **Exploited in the wild:** Not known - **Login needed:** Not needed - **Attackable:** Over the internet - **Victim action needed:** Not needed - **Fix available:** Yes - **Published:** 12 Jun 2026 - **Updated:** 18 Sep 2026 - **Also known as:** CLEANSTART-2026-FT80026, CLEANSTART-2026-JH54508, CLEANSTART-2026-OQ51978, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48006, GHSA-6jv9-x5w9-2ccm, MINI-823r-p8gp-5hhg, MINI-9735-7p7r-c3gm, MINI-9mr8-qcgh-9gv5, MINI-9wjx-p9v7-w7cg, MINI-gp8g-5vhw-4h5v, MINI-h87m-7mpv-vh69, MINI-hjp4-q9x9-2qc2, MINI-jpqq-xr9f-r3vq, MINI-q6vc-cmfg-p9wm, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48006 ## What is CVE-2026-48006? CVE-2026-48006 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Netty Netty, published on 12 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim. ### Official description Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the RedisArrayAggregator handler permanently leaks pooled direct-memory buffers when a Redis pipeline connection closes before a RESP array aggregate completes. The handler retains child messages in per-handler state (`depths` field) but defines no `channelInactive`, `handlerRemoved`, or `exceptionCaught` method to release them when the pipeline tears down. Because the leaked buffers are slices of `PooledByteBufAllocator` chunks, they prevent those chunks from being returned to the JVM-wide direct-memory pool. Repeated connection churn by any network peer monotonically drains this shared pool, eventually causing allocation failures on all Netty channels in the process. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue. Weakness: CWE-772 (Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime), CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) ## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-48006? 4 open source packages ship an affected version, including io.netty:netty-codec-redis. It affects 1 product. | Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `io.netty:netty-codec-redis` | Maven | All versions | 4.1.135.Final | | `io.netty:netty-codec-redis` | Maven | All versions | 4.1.135.Final | | `io.netty:netty-codec-redis` | Maven | From 4.2.0.Final | 4.2.15.Final | | `io.netty:netty-codec-redis` | Maven | From 4.2.0.Final | 4.2.15.Final | Products: Netty Netty. ## How do I fix CVE-2026-48006? Upgrade io.netty:netty-codec-redis to a fixed version for your release line: 4.1.135.Final or 4.2.15.Final. ## Is CVE-2026-48006 being exploited? There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-48006 in the wild and no public exploit code. ## Other vulnerabilities in Netty Netty - [CVE-2026-75595](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-75595/): Netty: SNI Routing Bypass via Fragmented TLS ClientHello Causing Fallback to Default SslContext (critical 9.1) - [CVE-2026-75596](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-75596/): Netty: Fragmented ClientHello records trigger quadratic pre-handshake reassembly in default SNI parsing (high 8.7) - [CVE-2026-59901](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-59901/): Netty Bzip2Decoder: Infinite Loop in RLE State Machine Leads to Event-Loop Thread Hang (high 8.7) - [CVE-2026-55851](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-55851/): Netty codec-haproxy: Signed-Byte Sentinel Collision in HAProxyMessageDecoder Leads to Unbounded Memory Exhaustion (high 8.7) - [CVE-2026-56745](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-56745/): Netty SpdyHttpDecoder: ByteBuf Reference Leak on RST_STREAM Leads to Native Memory Exhaustion (high 8.7) ## Fix prompt for AI coding agents ```text Check this codebase for CVE-2026-48006 and fix it if it is affected. What it is: CVE-2026-48006 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Netty Netty, published on 12 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim. Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-48006 in the wild and no public exploit code. Affected packages and fixed versions: - io.netty:netty-codec-redis (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.135.Final - io.netty:netty-codec-redis (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.135.Final - io.netty:netty-codec-redis (Maven): affected from 4.2.0.Final; fixed in 4.2.15.Final - io.netty:netty-codec-redis (Maven): affected from 4.2.0.Final; fixed in 4.2.15.Final Task: 1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies. 2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it. 3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead. 4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why. 5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing. Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48006/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48006/index.md) ``` ## Sources - CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48006 - NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48006 - OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48006 --- From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48006/ Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.