CVE-2026-48028 Mastodon: Removal of integrity-protected JSON entries from signed activities

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Attackers can remove JSON entries from valid signed activities in Mastodon, enabling spoofing and data modification.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-48028?

CVE-2026-48028 is a medium-severity vulnerability in mastodon, published on 24 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23, Mastodon's normalization of incoming activities signed with Linked-Data Signatures does not sufficiently protect the activities from a certain class of spoofing, allowing threat actors to remove JSON entries from valid signed activities from a third-party actor. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23.

Weakness: CWE-354

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-48028?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including mastodon.

PackageAffectedFixed in
mastodon BitnamiAll versions4.3.23, 4.4.17, 4.5.10

How do I fix CVE-2026-48028?

Upgrade mastodon to a fixed version for your release line: 4.3.23, 4.4.17 or 4.5.10.

Is CVE-2026-48028 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-48028 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as BIT-mastodon-2026-48028, GHSA-53m7-2wrh-q839.

Is CVE-2026-48028 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free