CVE-2026-48064 pam_usb: PAM_RHOST check skipped when deny_remote=false allows XDMCP authentication bypass

High 8.1 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass remote authentication checks in pam_usb when deny_remote is disabled, allowing unauthorized access via XDMCP connections.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-48064?

CVE-2026-48064 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in mcdope pam_usb, published on 27 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.1, when a PAM service is configured with deny_remote=false in pam_usb (commonly done for display managers such as gdm-password or lightdm to bypass process/TTY heuristics for local sessions), the PAM_RHOST check in pusb_do_auth() is also skipped. PAM_RHOST is set by remote daemons (sshd, XDMCP servers) to identify the remote client address. Because the check is gated inside if (opts.deny_remote), a genuine remote XDMCP connection reaches the USB device authentication step instead of being rejected. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.

Weakness: CWE-863

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-48064?

How do I fix CVE-2026-48064?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-48064 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-48064 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-48064 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-w38v-cw9r-x9p6.

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