CVE-2026-4873 connection reuse ignores TLS requirement

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

Attackers can intercept unencrypted data when curl incorrectly reuses a clear-text connection for a TLS-required request, affecting applications using the library.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-4873?

CVE-2026-4873 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, published on 13 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability exists where a connection requiring TLS incorrectly reuses an existing unencrypted connection from the same connection pool. If an initial transfer is made in clear-text (via IMAP, SMTP, or POP3), a subsequent request to that same host bypasses the TLS requirement and instead transmit data unencrypted.

Weakness: CWE-295, CWE-319

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-4873?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Haxx Curl.

How do I fix CVE-2026-4873?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2026-4873 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-4873 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Haxx Curl vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2026-4873, AZL-86658, AZL-86685, BELL-CVE-2026-4873, CURL-CVE-2026-4873, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-4873 and 8 more.

Is CVE-2026-4873 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free