{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including pypdf. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-48735 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade pypdf to 6.12.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-48735 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Pypdf Project Pypdf, published on 28 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-48735 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-48735 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Pypdf Project Pypdf, published on 28 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-48735 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- pypdf (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 6.12.1\n- pypdf (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 6.12.1\n- pypdf (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 6.12.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48735/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48735/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-48735","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48735/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-48735","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2026-RJ76643","CLSA-2026-1787130411","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48735","ECHO-28f1-37d9-e122","GHSA-wjqc-6w8f-h24c","MINI-5r53-297h-6596","MINI-g9cx-qpp7-hph9","MINI-h4fq-f8w7-63c8","MINI-j66g-c5wj-j9h6","MINI-jmfp-mw69-fwx6","MINI-vhmh-26x8-5m45","MINI-wfv3-7r52-8q2q","PYSEC-2026-3025","ROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2026-48735","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48735"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Python PDF library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause excessive memory consumption and denial of service by crafting PDFs with manipulated XMP metadata streams.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"pypdf","vendor":"pypdf_project"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-770","name":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}],"description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.12.1, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing large XMP metadata, possibly with lots of unnecessary elements. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.12.1.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"pypdf: Manipulated XMP metadata streams can exhaust RAM","id":"CVE-2026-48735","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":"pypdf_project:pypdf","products":["pypdf_project:pypdf"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2026"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Symfony: IpUtils::PRIVATE_SUBNETS Omits IPv6 Transition Forms (6to4, NAT64, Teredo, IPv4-compatible): SSRF Bypass in NoPrivateNetworkHttpClient","id":"CVE-2026-48736"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["6.12.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"pypdf","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wjqc-6w8f-h24c"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["6.12.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"pypdf","purl":"pkg:pypi/pypdf","source":"GHSA-wjqc-6w8f-h24c"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["6.12.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"pypdf","purl":"pkg:pypi/pypdf","source":"PYSEC-2026-3025"}],"prev":{"headline":"ImageMagick: Stack Overflow in MVG decoder","id":"CVE-2026-48734"},"products":["pypdf"],"published":"2026-05-28","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible large memory usage when retrieving Roman page labels","id":"CVE-2026-102993","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when parsing indirect objects","id":"CVE-2026-102994","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams (Follow-up 2)","id":"CVE-2026-102995","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing font data","id":"CVE-2026-102996","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible long runtimes for partially malformed FlateDecode streams (Follow-up)","id":"CVE-2026-102997","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible long runtimes when generating appearance streams","id":"CVE-2026-102998","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files","id":"CVE-2026-102999","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-06-02","vendors":["py-pdf"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause excessive memory consumption and denial of service by crafting PDFs with manipulated XMP metadata streams.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-48735/"}