CVE-2026-48748 Netty HTTP/3 QPACK Blocked Streams Memory Exhaustion
Attackers can exhaust memory by creating infinite blocked streams in Netty HTTP/3, causing denial of service.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2026-48748?
CVE-2026-48748 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Netty Netty, published on 12 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Starting in version 4.2.0.Final and prior to version 4.2.15.Final, a memory exhaustion vulnerability in the Netty HTTP/3 codec allows the creation of an infinite number of blocked streams, which can cause OOM error. Version 4.2.15.Final patches the issue.
Weakness: CWE-770
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-48748?
2 open source packages ship an affected version, including io.netty:netty-codec-http3. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
io.netty:netty-codec-http3 Maven | From 4.2.0.Final | 4.2.15.Final |
io.netty:netty-codec-http3 Maven | From 4.2.0.Final | 4.2.15.Final |
Products include Netty Netty.
How do I fix CVE-2026-48748?
Upgrade io.netty:netty-codec-http3 to 4.2.15.Final or later.
Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.
Is CVE-2026-48748 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-48748 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Netty Netty
- CVE-2026-75595 Netty: SNI Routing Bypass via Fragmented TLS ClientHello Causing Fallback to Default SslContext
- CVE-2026-75596 Netty: Fragmented ClientHello records trigger quadratic pre-handshake reassembly in default SNI parsing
- CVE-2026-59901 Netty Bzip2Decoder: Infinite Loop in RLE State Machine Leads to Event-Loop Thread Hang
- CVE-2026-55851 Netty codec-haproxy: Signed-Byte Sentinel Collision in HAProxyMessageDecoder Leads to Unbounded Memory Exhaustion
- CVE-2026-56745 Netty SpdyHttpDecoder: ByteBuf Reference Leak on RST_STREAM Leads to Native Memory Exhaustion
Sources
Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-MC53420, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48748, ECHO-6f9b-1ba3-a572, GHSA-4grm-h2qv-h6w6, MINI-23q5-wq24-fgv4, MINI-3qqx-wcm8-gfqf and 7 more.