CVE-2026-49178 Windows Active Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 8.8 Published Updated

An authorized attacker can execute arbitrary code remotely via a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Active Directory Domain Services.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-49178?

CVE-2026-49178 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1607, published on 14 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Weakness: CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-49178?

It affects 12 products.

Products include Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 1809, Microsoft Windows 10 21h2, Microsoft Windows 10 22h2, Microsoft Windows 11 24h2, Microsoft Windows 11 25h2 and 6 more.

How do I fix CVE-2026-49178?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-49178 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-49178 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49178 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft Windows 10 1607 vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2hwx-q2mm-644r.

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