{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-49271 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2026-49271 is a medium-severity vulnerability in strukturag libheif, published on 19 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-49271 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-49271 is a medium-severity vulnerability in strukturag libheif, published on 19 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-49271 exists.\n\nAffected product: strukturag libheif. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49271/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49271/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-49271","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49271/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-49271","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2026-49271","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49271","ECHO-77c2-91a0-4936","GHSA-r7qj-cg5r-r6vf","JLSEC-2026-1101","MINI-fvjp-p586-mvf2","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-49271"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HEIF/AVIF decoder library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A crafted HEIF file triggers an integer overflow in libheif, causing an out-of-bounds read and application crash.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"integer_overflow"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"libheif","vendor":"struktur"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.1, the uncompressed HEIF decoder validates explicit icef compressed-unit offsets using unit_offset + unit_size. Because the addition can wrap, a crafted HEIF file can pass the range check and then construct a vector from iterators outside the compressed item buffer, producing an out-of-bounds heap read and crash. Version 1.22.1 patches the issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"libheif: Wrapped icef compressed-unit range check causes out-of-bounds read in uncompressed HEIF decoder","id":"CVE-2026-49271","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"integer_overflow","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Kirby: `pages.access` permission is not checked in the pages picker for parent pages","id":"CVE-2026-49274"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ All have an Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Metadata vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-49270"},"products":["libheif"],"published":"2026-06-19","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"libheif: Heap-Buffer-Overflow Write in Grid Tile Chroma Compositing","id":"CVE-2026-32740","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Null dereference in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-49460","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Null dereference in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-49462","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Null dereference in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-49463","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Null dereference in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-49464","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-19498","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-19499","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-06-22","vendors":["strukturag"]},"summary":"A crafted HEIF file triggers an integer overflow in libheif, causing an out-of-bounds read and application crash.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49271/"}