{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49419 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-49419 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-49419 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Freebsd Freebsd, published on 19 Aug 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-49419 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-49419 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Freebsd Freebsd, published on 19 Aug 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49419 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Freebsd Freebsd. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49419/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49419/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-49419","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49419/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-49419","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-w2h3-c2wj-whwm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeBSD kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An unprivileged local user can trigger a reference count underflow in FreeBSD jails, potentially leading to privilege escalation or system panic.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"freebsd","cpe":[{"product":"freebsd","vendor":"freebsd"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-911","name":"Improper Update of Reference Count"}],"description":"When the JAIL_AT_DESC flag is specified, kern_jail_set() and kern_jail_get() released the reference to the caller's current prison before looking up the jail descriptor.  If the descriptor lookup failed, error-handling paths released the same reference a second time.\n\nAn unprivileged local user can trigger a prison reference count underflow, which may cause the prison structure to be freed while still in use.  When this is done on the jail host, the bug will generally result in an immediate panic.  However, if the user is running in a jail, then it may be possible to exploit the bug to elevate privileges.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Jail reference count underflow","id":"CVE-2026-49419","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"freebsd:freebsd","products":["freebsd:freebsd"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler","id":"CVE-2026-49420"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Use-after-free in device pager page list","id":"CVE-2026-49418"},"products":["FreeBSD"],"published":"2026-08-19","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in FreeBSD","id":"CVE-2018-17160","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-12-04"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2014-3954","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-10-27"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-4304","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-08-24"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-0226","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-01-19"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-0002","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2004-02-03"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-0969","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2002-03-09"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-0388","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2001-09-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-20","vendors":["FreeBSD"]},"summary":"An unprivileged local user can trigger a reference count underflow in FreeBSD jails, potentially leading to privilege escalation or system panic.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49419/"}