{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49428 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-49428 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-49428 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Freebsd Freebsd, published on 19 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-49428 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-49428 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Freebsd Freebsd, published on 19 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49428 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Freebsd Freebsd. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49428/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49428/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-49428","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49428/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-49428","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7m85-fgv2-gv39"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeBSD kernel","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unprivileged local user can exploit a use-after-free bug in FreeBSD kernel system calls to access freed memory and escalate privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"freebsd","cpe":[{"product":"freebsd","vendor":"freebsd"}],"cvss":{"score":8.4,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-915","name":"Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"}],"description":"Certain system calls, such open(2) with the O_TRUNC flag set, and fspacectl(2), could incorrectly free memory in largepage objects.  These operations are not permitted on largepage objects, but the implementation did not verify this.\n\nAn unprivileged local user can abuse the bug to access freed kernel memory.  This can be exploited to escalate privileges.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"posixshm: system calls can incorrectly free memory of largepage objects","id":"CVE-2026-49428","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"freebsd:freebsd","products":["freebsd:freebsd"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY ioctl","id":"CVE-2026-49429"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"posixshm: largepage shared memory objects not explicitly wired","id":"CVE-2026-49427"},"products":["FreeBSD"],"published":"2026-08-19","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in FreeBSD","id":"CVE-2018-17160","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-12-04"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2014-3954","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-10-27"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-4304","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-08-24"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-0226","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-01-19"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-0002","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2004-02-03"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-0969","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2002-03-09"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-0388","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2001-09-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-20","vendors":["FreeBSD"]},"summary":"An unprivileged local user can exploit a use-after-free bug in FreeBSD kernel system calls to access freed memory and escalate privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49428/"}