# CVE-2026-49441: Path traversal in wazuh

> A cluster peer can exploit path traversal to overwrite configuration files, leading to arbitrary code execution on the Wazuh manager.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.1 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 19 Aug 2026
- **Updated:** 19 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-3v57-hgvj-3vj2

## What is CVE-2026-49441?

CVE-2026-49441 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Wazuh Wazuh, published on 19 Aug 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. The destination is joined to WAZUH_PATH without proving that it remains inside the directory selected by cluster_item_key. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can upload a crafted extra-valid archive and overwrite security-sensitive files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution after a service reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.

Weakness: CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-49441?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Wazuh Wazuh.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-49441?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-49441 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-49441 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49441 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Wazuh Wazuh

- [CVE-2025-24016](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24016/): Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-32038](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-32038/): Wazuh Analysis Engine Event Decoder Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-44079](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44079/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-1243](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-1243/): Remote code execution and local privilege escalation in Wazuh Windows agent via NetNTLMv2 hash theft (critical 9.5)
- [CVE-2026-61800](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-61800/): Wazuh cluster worker file sync allows arbitrary file write under /var/ossec (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-30893) (critical 9.1)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-49441 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-49441 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Wazuh Wazuh, published on 19 Aug 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49441 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Wazuh Wazuh. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49441/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49441/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-49441
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49441
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49441

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49441/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.