{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-4946 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-4946 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-4946 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in NSA Ghidra, published on 29 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-4946 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-4946 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in NSA Ghidra, published on 29 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-4946 exists.\n\nAffected product: NSA Ghidra. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4946/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4946/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-4946","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4946/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-4946","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3wfw-pwxc-r3x9","GHSA-mc3p-mq2p-xw6v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Reverse engineering tool","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands on an analyst's machine by crafting a binary with malicious auto-analysis annotations that trigger when clicked in the UI.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"AHA","cpe":[{"product":"ghidra","vendor":"nsa"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst’s machine.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"NSA Ghidra Auto-Analysis Annotation Command Execution","id":"CVE-2026-4946","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Leading to Signature Forgery in Foxit eSign","id":"CVE-2026-4947"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Otter Blocks \u003c= 3.1.7 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Purchase Verification Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-4945"},"products":["Ghidra"],"published":"2026-03-29","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-22671","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-16941","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-09-28"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-13625","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-17"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Ghidra 11.0 \u003c 12.1 - SQL Injection in PostgreSQL Password Change via Unescaped Username","id":"CVE-2026-49498","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-10"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Ghidra \u003c 12.1 - Authentication Bypass via Null Signature in PKIAuthenticationModule","id":"CVE-2026-52754","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-10"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Ghidra \u003c 12.1 - SQL Injection via Unescaped Filter Values in BSim Search","id":"CVE-2026-52758","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-30","vendors":["NSA"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands on an analyst's machine by crafting a binary with malicious auto-analysis annotations that trigger when clicked in the UI.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-4946/"}