CVE-2026-49836 psd-tools: arbitrary file write via smart-object filename

Medium 4.6 Published Updated

Attackers can exploit malicious PSD files to write arbitrary files or read sensitive data via path traversal in psd-tools.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-49836?

CVE-2026-49836 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in psd-tools, published on 10 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

psd-tools is a Python package for working with Adobe Photoshop PSD files. Prior to version 1.17.1, `SmartObject.save()` writes an embedded smart object to a path taken verbatim from the PSD file. Because that name is attacker-controlled and unsanitised, a tool that extracts embedded objects from an untrusted `.psd` can be made to write attacker-chosen bytes to an attacker-chosen path (absolute or `../`-traversing), outside its intended output directory. A secondary issue in `SmartObject.open()` for external-kind smart objects allows the attacker-controlled `fullPath` descriptor to be used as an arbitrary file read path, enabling exfiltration of the read content to the controlled write destination. Both issues are fixed in v1.17.1.

Weakness: CWE-73, CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-49836?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including psd-tools.

PackageAffectedFixed in
psd-tools PyPIAll versions1.17.1
psd-tools PyPIAll versions1.17.1
psd-tools PyPIAll versions1.17.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-49836?

Upgrade psd-tools to 1.17.1 or later.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2026-49836 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-49836 exists.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-49836, GHSA-2rmg-vrx8-9j2f, PYSEC-2026-2969, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-49836.

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