CVE-2026-49868 Integer overflow in RIOT

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

A malicious DHCPv6 server can trigger a size_t underflow in RIOT OS, causing out-of-bounds heap reads that may crash the device or leak memory.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-49868?

CVE-2026-49868 is a critical vulnerability in RIOT-OS RIOT, published on 16 Oct 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. Prior to 2026.07, _parse_reply() in sys/net/application_layer/dhcpv6/client.c omits minimum-length validation before passing IA_PD and IA_NA option bodies to sub-option parsers. A malicious or compromised DHCPv6 server can send a REPLY with an option length smaller than the required structure while MODULE_DHCPV6_CLIENT_IA_PD is enabled, causing _parse_ia_pd_option to read past the option body, size_t underflow, and unbounded out-of-bounds heap reads that can crash the device and may expose or corrupt memory. This issue is fixed in version 2026.07.

Weakness: CWE-191, CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-49868?

How do I fix CVE-2026-49868?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-49868 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-49868 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49868 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-p3fx-9qcg-jmcf.

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