CVE-2026-49997 SurrealDB: Edge PERMISSIONS FOR delete bypassed when a connected node is deleted

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass delete permissions on graph edges when deleting connected nodes, allowing unauthorized data modification in SurrealDB.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-49997?

CVE-2026-49997 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in surrealdb, published on 15 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

SurrealDB is a scalable, distributed, collaborative, document-graph database for the realtime web. Prior to 3.1.0, Document::purge_edges in surrealdb/core/src/doc/delete.rs automatically removed graph edge records with permissions disabled through opt.clone().with_perms(false) when a connected node was deleted, bypassing the edge table's PERMISSIONS FOR delete and PERMISSIONS FOR select clauses. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.

Weakness: CWE-863, CWE-285

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-49997?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including surrealdb.

PackageAffectedFixed in
surrealdb crates.ioAll versions3.1.0
surrealdb crates.ioAll versions3.1.0

How do I fix CVE-2026-49997?

Upgrade surrealdb to 3.1.0 or later.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2026-49997 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-49997 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-whwg-vh4f-pmmf.

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