CVE-2026-52490 Code injection in n/a

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

An attacker can execute arbitrary code via the process_command_opts function in libtiff, affecting systems using this image processing library.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-52490?

CVE-2026-52490 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An issue in libtiff 85f2ac8e0b01cb7db2bbecf4a3b891bdbef67938 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the process_command_opts() function in tools/tiffcrop.c

Weakness: CWE-94

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-52490?

Linux distribution packages (13)
libtiff AlmaLinux:8All versions4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-devel AlmaLinux:8All versions4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-tools AlmaLinux:8All versions4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-tools-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-tools Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff-tools-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10
libtiff Rocky Linux:8All versions0:4.0.9-39.el8_10

How do I fix CVE-2026-52490?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-52490 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-52490 exists.

Sources

Also known as ALSA-2026:69095, BELL-CVE-2026-52490, CLSA-2026-1792993665, CLSA-2026-1792993673, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52490, ECHO-caa3-ac17-075f and 6 more.

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