CVE-2026-52970 netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A missing reference count decrement in the Linux kernel netfilter module can lead to memory leaks and potential denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-52970?

CVE-2026-52970 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval

nft_ct_expect_obj_eval() allocates an expectation and may call nf_ct_expect_related(), but never drops its local reference.

Add nf_ct_expect_put(exp) before return to balance allocation.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-52970?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-52970?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-52970 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-52970 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-52970, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52970, GHSA-qg9v-j962-8x98, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-52970, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-52970, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-52970 and 2 more.

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