# CVE-2026-52975: bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregator

> A data race in the Linux kernel bonding driver can lead to system instability or crashes due to improper RCU handling.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 24 Jun 2026
- **Updated:** 19 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2026-52975, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52975, GHSA-24f9-69r4-vr33, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-52975, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-52975, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-52975, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-52975, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-52975, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-52975

## What is CVE-2026-52975?

CVE-2026-52975 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregator

syzbot found a data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info /
bond_3ad_state_machine_handler [1] which hints at lack of proper
RCU implementation.

Add __rcu qualifier to port->aggregator, and add proper RCU API.

[1]

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info / bond_3ad_state_machine_handler

write to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 36 on cpu 0:
  ad_port_selection_logic drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:1659 [inline]
  bond_3ad_state_machine_handler+0x9d5/0x2d60 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2569
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0x4f0/0x9c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
  worker_thread+0x58a/0x780 kernel/workqueue.c:3466
  kthread+0x22a/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:436
  ret_from_fork+0x146/0x330 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

read to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 22063 on cpu 1:
  __bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2858 [inline]
  bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info+0x8c/0x230 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2881
  bond_fill_info+0xe0f/0x10f0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:853
  rtnl_link_info_fill net/core/rtnetlink.c:906 [inline]
  rtnl_link_fill+0x1d7/0x4e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:927
  rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xf8e/0x1380 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2168
  rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x11c/0x1b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4453
  rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4486 [inline]
  rtmsg_ifinfo+0x6d/0x110 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4495
  __dev_notify_flags+0x76/0x390 net/core/dev.c:9790
  netif_change_flags+0xac/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:9823
  do_setlink+0x905/0x2950 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3180
  rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3813 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3981 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0xf55/0x1400 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4109
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x64b/0x720 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6995
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550
  rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7022
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x680 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
  netlink_sendmsg+0x5c8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:787 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:802 [inline]
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x563/0x5b0 net/socket.c:2698
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2752
  __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2784 [inline]
  __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2789 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2787 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xd4/0x160 net/socket.c:2787
  x64_sys_call+0x194c/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88813cf5c400

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 22063 Comm: syz.0.31122 Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026

Weakness: CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-52975?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-52975?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-52975 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-52975 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-52975 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-52975 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-52975 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52975/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52975/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52975
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52975
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-52975

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52975/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
