{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-52999 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2026-52999 is a critical vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-52999 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-52999 is a critical vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 24 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-52999 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52999/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52999/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-52999","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52999/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-52999","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2026-52999","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52999","GHSA-vhgw-q6q5-v9w3","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-52999","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-52999","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-52999","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-52999","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-52999"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel netfilter OSF module allows attackers to read garbage data when logging is enabled.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching\n\nIn nf_osf_match(), the nf_osf_hdr_ctx structure is initialized once\nand passed by reference to nf_osf_match_one() for each fingerprint\nchecked. During TCP option parsing, nf_osf_match_one() advances the\nshared ctx-\u003eoptp pointer.\n\nIf a fingerprint perfectly matches, the function returns early without\nrestoring ctx-\u003eoptp to its initial state. If the user has configured\nNF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL, the loop continues to the next fingerprint.\nHowever, because ctx-\u003eoptp was not restored, the next call to\nnf_osf_match_one() starts parsing from the end of the options buffer.\nThis causes subsequent matches to read garbage data and fail\nimmediately, making it impossible to log more than one match or logging\nincorrect matches.\n\nInstead of using a shared ctx-\u003eoptp pointer, pass the context as a\nconstant pointer and use a local pointer (optp) for TCP option\ntraversal. This makes nf_osf_match_one() strictly stateless from the\ncaller's perspective, ensuring every fingerprint check starts at the\ncorrect option offset.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching","id":"CVE-2026-52999","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops","id":"CVE-2026-53000"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in ttl check","id":"CVE-2026-52998"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2026-06-24","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-19","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"An out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel netfilter OSF module allows attackers to read garbage data when logging is enabled.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-52999/"}