# CVE-2026-53289: ice: fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_reset_all_vfs()

> A NULL pointer dereference in the Intel ice network driver causes a kernel crash during VF reset failures, leading to denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Jun 2026
- **Updated:** 26 Jun 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2026-53289, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53289, GHSA-59wv-wqhp-c4vv, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-53289, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-53289, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2026-53289, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-53289

## What is CVE-2026-53289?

CVE-2026-53289 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_reset_all_vfs()

ice_reset_all_vfs() ignores the return value of ice_vf_rebuild_vsi().
When the VSI rebuild fails (e.g. during NVM firmware update via
nvmupdate64e), ice_vsi_rebuild() tears down the VSI on its error path,
leaving txq_map and rxq_map as NULL. The subsequent unconditional call
to ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild() leads to a NULL pointer dereference in
ice_ena_vf_q_mappings() when it accesses vsi->txq_map[0].

The single-VF reset path in ice_reset_vf() already handles this
correctly by checking the return value of ice_vf_reconfig_vsi() and
skipping ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild() on failure.

Apply the same pattern to ice_reset_all_vfs(): check the return value
of ice_vf_rebuild_vsi() and skip ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild() and
ice_eswitch_attach_vf() on failure. The VF is left safely disabled
(ICE_VF_STATE_INIT not set, VFGEN_RSTAT not set to VFACTIVE) and can
be recovered via a VFLR triggered by a PCI reset of the VF
(sysfs reset or driver rebind).

Note that this patch does not prevent the VF VSI rebuild from failing
during NVM update — the underlying cause is firmware being in a
transitional state while the EMP reset is processed, which can cause
Admin Queue commands (ice_add_vsi, ice_cfg_vsi_lan) to fail. This
patch only prevents the subsequent NULL pointer dereference that
crashes the kernel when the rebuild does fail.

 crash> bt
     PID: 50795    TASK: ff34c9ee708dc680  CPU: 1    COMMAND: "kworker/u512:5"
      #0 [ff72159bcfe5bb50] machine_kexec at ffffffffaa8850ee
      #1 [ff72159bcfe5bba8] __crash_kexec at ffffffffaaa15fba
      #2 [ff72159bcfe5bc68] crash_kexec at ffffffffaaa16540
      #3 [ff72159bcfe5bc70] oops_end at ffffffffaa837eda
      #4 [ff72159bcfe5bc90] page_fault_oops at ffffffffaa893997
      #5 [ff72159bcfe5bce8] exc_page_fault at ffffffffab528595
      #6 [ff72159bcfe5bd10] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffffab600bb2
         [exception RIP: ice_ena_vf_q_mappings+0x79]
         RIP: ffffffffc0a85b29  RSP: ff72159bcfe5bdc8  RFLAGS: 00010206
         RAX: 00000000000f0000  RBX: ff34c9efc9c00000  RCX: 0000000000000000
         RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000010  RDI: ff34c9efc9c00000
         RBP: ff34c9efc27d4828   R8: 0000000000000093   R9: 0000000000000040
         R10: ff34c9efc27d4828  R11: 0000000000000040  R12: 0000000000100000
         R13: 0000000000000010  R14:   R15:
         ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
      #7 [ff72159bcfe5bdf8] ice_sriov_post_vsi_rebuild at ffffffffc0a85e2e [ice]
      #8 [ff72159bcfe5be08] ice_reset_all_vfs at ffffffffc0a920b4 [ice]
      #9 [ff72159bcfe5be48] ice_service_task at ffffffffc0a31519 [ice]
     #10 [ff72159bcfe5be88] process_one_work at ffffffffaa93dca4
     #11 [ff72159bcfe5bec8] worker_thread at ffffffffaa93e9de
     #12 [ff72159bcfe5bf18] kthread at ffffffffaa946663
     #13 [ff72159bcfe5bf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffaa8086b9

 The panic occurs attempting to dereference the NULL pointer in RDX at
 ice_sriov.c:294, which loads vsi->txq_map (offset 0x4b8 in ice_vsi).

 The faulting VSI is an allocated slab object but not fully initialized
 after a failed ice_vsi_rebuild():

  crash> struct ice_vsi 0xff34c9efc27d4828
    netdev = 0x0,
    rx_rings = 0x0,
    tx_rings = 0x0,
    q_vectors = 0x0,
    txq_map = 0x0,
    rxq_map = 0x0,
    alloc_txq = 0x10,
    num_txq = 0x10,
    alloc_rxq = 0x10,
    num_rxq = 0x10,

 The nvmupdate64e process was performing NVM firmware update:

  crash> bt 0xff34c9edd1a30000
  PID: 49858    TASK: ff34c9edd1a30000  CPU: 1    COMMAND: "nvmupdate64e"
   #0 [ff72159bcd617618] __schedule at ffffffffab5333f8
   #4 [ff72159bcd617750] ice_sq_send_cmd at ffffffffc0a35347 [ice]
   #5 [ff72159bcd6177a8] ice_sq_send_cmd_retry at ffffffffc0a35b47 [ice]
   #6 [ff72159bcd617810] ice_aq_send_cmd at ffffffffc0a38018 [ice]
   #7 [ff72159bcd617848] ice_aq_read_nvm at ffffffffc0a40254 [ice]
   #8 
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-53289?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-53289?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-53289 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-53289 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-53289 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-53289 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 26 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-53289 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53289/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53289/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53289
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53289
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-53289

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53289/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
