CVE-2026-53609 Apostrophe has Server-Side Prototype Pollution in apos.util.set via patch operators that leads to process-wide authorization bypass

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

An authenticated editor can pollute the prototype to bypass authorization checks on all piece-type REST API endpoints for subsequent unauthenticated requests.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-53609?

CVE-2026-53609 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in apostrophecms apostrophe, published on 12 Jun 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. In versions up to and including 4.30.0, `apos.util.set()` traverses dot-notation paths without sanitizing `__proto__`, allowing an authenticated editor to write arbitrary values to `Object.prototype` via the `$pullAll` patch operator. A confirmed gadget in `publicApiCheck()` causes this to bypass authorization on all piece-type REST API endpoints for every subsequent unauthenticated request, for the lifetime of the Node.js process. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Weakness: CWE-1321

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-53609?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including apostrophe.

PackageAffectedFixed in
apostrophe npmAll versions4.31.0
apostrophe npmAll versions4.31.0

How do I fix CVE-2026-53609?

Upgrade apostrophe to 4.31.0 or later.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-53609 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-53609 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6h5j-32cf-4253.

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