CVE-2026-54071 BabelDOC: Arbitrary Code Execution via CMap Pickle Deserialization in babeldoc/pdfminer/cmapdb.py

High 7.8 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious PDFs that trigger unsafe pickle deserialization in BabelDOC's PDF parser.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-54071?

CVE-2026-54071 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in funstory-ai BabelDOC, published on 21 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

BabelDOC is a document translation tool. Prior to 0.6.3, BabelDOC's vendored PDF parser in babeldoc/pdfminer/cmapdb.py deserializes untrusted pickle data when CMapDB._load_data() loads CMap files. PDF-controlled Encoding or CMapName values and embedded PostScript usecmap operators can reach this sink after path separators are decoded, while _normalize_cmap_name() removes only a leading slash. Absolute paths or traversal sequences can escape the trusted CMap directories through os.path.join(), select an attacker-writable .pickle.gz file, and cause pickle.loads() to execute arbitrary Python code with the privileges of the BabelDOC process. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.3.

Weakness: CWE-502

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-54071?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including babeldoc and BabelDOC.

PackageAffectedFixed in
babeldoc PyPIAll versions0.6.3
babeldoc PyPIAll versions0.6.3
BabelDOC PyPIAll versions0.6.3

How do I fix CVE-2026-54071?

Upgrade babeldoc to 0.6.3 or later.

Upgrade, and only deserialise data from trusted sources or with an allow-list of types. More about Unsafe deserialization.

Is CVE-2026-54071 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-54071 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-m8gf-v64p-gfmg, PYSEC-2026-2389.

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