CVE-2026-54399 Apache HttpComponents Core: Unbounded HTTP Header/Line Length in Default Configuration

High 7.5 Published Updated

Remote attackers can cause denial of service via memory exhaustion by sending excessive HTTP headers in Apache HttpComponents Core.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-54399?

CVE-2026-54399 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Apache HttpComponents Core, published on 1 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the HTTP/1.1 message parser in Apache HttpComponents Core (5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier) allows an remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion by sending messages with excessive number of headers / excessive header length

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-54399?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5 MavenAll versions5.4.3
org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5 MavenAll versions5.4.3
org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5 MavenFrom 5.5-alpha15.5-beta2
org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5 MavenFrom 5.5-alpha15.5-beta2

Products include Apache Httpcomponents Core.

How do I fix CVE-2026-54399?

Upgrade org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5 to a fixed version for your release line: 5.4.3 or 5.5-beta2.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-54399 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-54399 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-AE51081, CLEANSTART-2026-DM76657, CLEANSTART-2026-EL31068, CLEANSTART-2026-PR17240, CLEANSTART-2026-QY36065, CLSA-2026-1789467085 and 40 more.

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