CVE-2026-54417 Integer Overflow in rxi/microtar mtar_next() Causes Infinite Loop DoS

High 8.7 Published Updated

A remote attacker can cause a denial of service via infinite loop in the microtar library by submitting a crafted tar archive exploiting an integer overflow.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-54417?

CVE-2026-54417 is a high-severity vulnerability in rxi microtar, published on 17 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An integer overflow in the mtar_next function in src/microtar.c in rxi microtar 0.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (uncontrolled CPU consumption / infinite loop) via a crafted tar archive. mtar_next computes the offset to the next record as round_up(h.size, 512) + sizeof(mtar_raw_header_t) using 32-bit arithmetic.

Weakness: CWE-835, CWE-190

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-54417?

How do I fix CVE-2026-54417?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-54417 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-54417 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-54417 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-w3fj-cqg8-8572.

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